suffer pain

* * *

dŏlĕo, ŭi, ĭtum (doliturus, Liv. 39, 43 fin.; Prop. 1, 15, 27; Verg. A. 11, 732; Hor. Epod. 15, 11; id. S. 1, 2, 112; 1, 10, 89; Ov. M. 9, 257 al.; cf. also under

n. and a. [perh. root in Sansc. dar-, dal-, to tear apart; cf. Gr. derô, to flay; Ger. zehren, to consume; Eng. tear].

Corporeally, to feel pain, suffer pain, be in pain, to ache:

nequeo caput Tollere, ita dolui, itaque ego nunc doleo, etc.,

Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 45; id. Aul. 3, 1, 5:

doleo ab animo, doleo ab oculis, doleo ab aegritudine,

id. Cist. 1, 1, 62:

si cor dolet, et si jecur, aut pulmones, aut praecordia,

Cato R. R. 157, 7; cf.:

pes, oculi, caput, latera, pulmones,

Cic. Tusc. 2, 19, 44:

caput,

Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 7; cf.:

caput a sole,

Plin. 24, 5, 10, § 15:

renes,

Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 21:

hirae omnes,

id. ib. 23:

oculi,

id. Most. 4, 2, 10:

pes aegri,

Lucr. 3, 111:

dens,

Plin. 20, 21, 84, § 224:

uterum,

Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 10 et saep.:

misero nunc malae dolent,

id. Am. 1, 1, 252; cf. Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 64:

non metuo, ne quid mihi doleat, quod ferias,

Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 54.—Esp., of the pangs of childbirth:

Lucina dolentibus Juno dicta puerperis,

Cat. 34, 13.—With acc. of part affected (late Lat.):

graviter oculos dolui,

Front. ad Amic. 16: doluisse te inguina cognosco, Marc. Aur. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5, 19, 34.— Impers.: mihi dolet, quom ego vapulo, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 44; cf. id. Poen. 1, 1, 22:

si stimulos pugnis caedis, manibus plus dolet,

id. Truc. 4, 2, 55.

Mentally.

Of personal subjects, to grieve for, deplore, lament, be sorry for, be afflicted at or on account of any thing (so most freq. and class.).

With acc.:

meum casum luctumque doluerunt,

Cic. Sest. 69, 145; so,

casum,

id. Vatin. 13, 31; Sall. C. 40, 2:

Dionis mortem,

Cic. Cael. 10, 24:

vicem alicujus,

id. Verr. 2, 1, 44; id. Att. 6, 3, 4; 8, 2, 2; 8, 15 fin.; Tac. H. 1, 29 al.: injurias alicujus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12 fin.:

aliquid,

Cic. Tusc. 3, 32 fin.; id. Fl. 24; Verg. A. 1, 9; Hor. S. 1, 2, 112 et saep. —

With acc. and inf.:

inferiores non dolere (debent), se a suis superari,

Cic. Lael. 20; id. Att. 6, 3, 4; Caes. B. G. 3, 2, 5; id. B. C. 1, 64, 2; Suet. Aug. 16 al.; Lucr. 3, 900; Verg. A. 4, 434; Ov. M. 2, 352 et saep. —With simple inf.:

vinci,

Hor. C. 4, 4, 62. —

With abl.:

laetari bonis rebus et dolere contrariis,

Cic. Lael. 13, 47:

qua (epistola) lecta de Atticae febricula valde dolui,

id. Att. 12, 1, 2:

delicto (opp. gaudere correctione),

id. Lael. 24 fin.:

laude aliena,

id. Fam. 5, 8, 2:

clade accepta,

Liv. 5, 11:

injuriis civitatis suae,

id. 29, 21:

dolore alicujus,

Verg. A. 1, 669:

mea virtute,

Hor. Epod. 15, 11:

laeso Metello,

id. S. 2, 1, 67:

quibus negatis,

id. ib. 1, 1, 75:

successu,

Ov. M. 6, 130:

Hercule deo,

id. ib. 9, 257:

rapto Ganymede,

id. F. 6, 43 et saep.—

With de or ex:

de Hortensio te certo scio dolere,

Cic. Att. 6, 6, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 7; Ov. M. 7, 831; id. Tr. 4, 10, 84 al.:

quo gravius homines ex commutatione rerum doleant,

Caes. B. G. 1, 14, 5; cf.:

tum ex me doluisti,

Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3; and:

EX QVO (sc. filio) NIHIL VNQVAM DOLVIT NISE CVM IS NON FVIT,

Inscr. Orell. 4609.—

With quod, quia, or si:

doluisse se, quod populi Romani beneficium sibi extorqueretur,

Caes. B. C. 1, 9, 2; Ov. M. 5, 24; cf. Cic. Brut. 1, 5: doleo, quia doles et angere, Luccei. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 2:

doliturus, si placeant spe deterius nostra,

Hor. S. 1, 10, 89; cf. Cic. Planc. 1.—

Absol.:

ah! nescis quam doleam,

Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 61:

et desperant et dolent et novissime oderunt,

Quint. 2, 4, 10; 9, 1, 23; 9, 2, 26; Verg. A. 6, 733; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 12 et saep.:

pars dolere pro gloria imperi,

Sall. J. 39, 1 Kritz.; cf. Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 17.—So, dolentes, the mourners, Ov. M. 10, 142.—

Of subjects not personal, to pain one (rare and mostly ante-class.).

With dat.:

animus mihi dolet,

Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 54; Phr. Caput mihi condoluit. Str. Quid mihi futurum'st, quoi duae ancillae dolent, i. e. are a painful subject, id. Truc. 2, 8, 3:

dolet illud huic quod, etc.,

id. Capt. 1, 2, 49; id. Mil. 4, 8, 15; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 13; id. Ad. 2, 4, 8; Cic. de Or. 1, 53 fin.; Sall. J. 84, 1.— Impers., it pains me, I am grieved, I grieve.

With dat.: CONDISCES (i. e. condiscens = condiscipulus) CVI DOLET PRO AFRICANO, Corp. Inscr. L. 1, 2258 a:

mihi dolebit, non tibi, si quid ego stulte fecero,

Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 84; Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 10; Caecil. ap. Cic. Cael. 16, 37; cf.

prov.: cui dolet meminit, Anglice,

the burnt child dreads the fire, Cic. Mur. 20, 42.—

With acc. personae:

frigida Eoo me dolet aura gelu,

Prop. 1, 16, 24.—

Absol.:

dolet (sc. mihi) dictum,

Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 40:

nec dolent prava,

Sen. Tranq. An. 2.—

► Pass. as deponent:

DE QVA NIHIL ALIVD DOLITVS EST (vir) NISI MORTEM,

Inscr. Grut. 793, 4, and 794, 2:

DOLEATVR,

ib. 676, 11.—Hence, dŏlens, entis, P. a., causing pain, painful:

nil dolentius,

Ov. M. 4, 246.—More freq., adv.: dŏlen-ter, painfully, with pain, with sorrow:

dolenter hoc dicam potius quam contumeliose,

Cic. Phil. 8, 7, 22; id. de Or. 2, 52, 211; id. Or. 38; id. Vatin. 4 fin.; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 24, 6; Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 4 al.— Comp., Cic. Sest. 6, 14.— Sup. does not occur.

ango, xi, ctum, and anxum, 3, v. a. ( perf. and sup. rest only on the assertion in Prisc. p. 895 P.; Diom. p. 366 P.; part. anctus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 24 Müll.; acc. to Prisc. l. c., the sup. is sometimes anxum; cf. Struve, 214) [the root of this word is widely diffused: ankos, a bend, hollow; whence, valley, ravine; from the notion of closeness, come anchô = to press tight, to strangle, throttle; ango; Germ. hangen, hängen; Engl. hang; angustus, anxius, anxietas; old Germ. Angust; Germ. Angst = Engl. anguish; from the notion of being bent, come ancus anculus, a crouching slave, ancora = Gr. ankura; angulus = Germ. Angel, Engl. angle; old Germ. Angul, a hook; Gael. ingle = nook for the fire, fireplace; ancale = ankalê, Engl. ankle; ancon, and the pr. names Ancon and Ancona; uncus, curved, crooked; ungula, claw; unguis, claw, nail; cf. Sanscr. ahus, close; ahas, anguish; ankāmi, to bend; ankas, the lap (sinus), a hook; for the other Greek words belonging to this group, v. L. and S. s. vv. ankos and anchô].

Lit., to bind, draw, or press together; of the throat, to throttle, strangle (so anchô; in this signif. antiquated; hence, in class. perh. only in the poets; in prose, instead of it, suffocare; cf. Diom. p. 361 P.):

angit inhaerens Elisos oculos et siccum sanguine guttur,

Verg. A. 8, 260; so id. G. 3, 497:

cum colla minantia monstri Angeret,

Stat. Th. 4, 828; 6, 270; Sil. 13, 584.—Hence, of plants, to choke, Col. 4, 2, 2; 6, 27, 7 al.—

Metaph.

To cause (physical) pain; hence, angi, to feel or suffer pain, Plin. 10, 60, 79, § 164. —

Most freq. of the mind, to distress, torment, torture, vex, trouble; and angi, to feel distressed, to suffer torment, etc.:

illum incommodis dictis angam,

Plaut. Cas. 2, 1, 11: cura angit hominem, * Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 8; * Lucr. 4, 1134:

cruciatu timoris angi?

Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25:

multa sunt, quae me sollicitant anguntque,

id. Att. 1, 18:

angebar singularum horarum exspectatio ne,

id. ib. 9, 1 et saep.; Liv. 2, 7; 21, 1 al.:

ne munere te parvo beet aut incommodus angat (cruciet, cum non vult dare quod poscis, Cruqu.),

Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 75:

ad humum maerore gravi deducit et angit,

id. A. P. 110:

poëta, meum qui pectus inaniter angit,

puts in torturing suspense, id. Ep. 2, 1, 211 al.:

Pompeius... curis animum mordacibus angit,

Luc. 2, 680 sq.:

Ea res animum illius anxit,

Gell. 1, 3:

(aemula eam) vehementer angebat,

Vulg. 1 Reg. 1, 6.—With de (in respect to):

de Statio manumisso et non nullis aliis rebus angor,

Cic. Att. 2, 18 fin.:

de quo angor et crucior,

id. ib. 7, 22.—Sometimes with gen. (on this const. cf. Roby, II. §

1321): absurde facis, qui angas te animi,

Plaut. Ep. 3, 1, 6:

(Sthenius) angebatur animi necessario, quod etc.,

Cic. Verr. 2, 34, 84. But Cic. also uses the abl.:

angor animo,

Brut. 2, 7: audio te animo angi, Fam. 16, 142; and acc. to some edd. Tusc. 1, 40, 96 Seyff. (v. further on this gen. s. v. animus).

to suffer pain, to be pained, grieve.

con-dŏlĕo, ēre, v. n., to feel severe pain, to suffer greatly (eccl. Lat.).

Universum corpus, Tert. Poen. 10.—

Trop.:

animo,

Hier. Ep. 112, n. 12.—

To suffer with another, to feel another's pain; with dat.: qui non condolent proximis suis, sed potius eos irrident, Aug. in Job, 19, 13; Vulg. Ecclus. 37, 5; ib. Heb. 5, 2.

con-dŏlesco, lŭi, 3, v. inch. n. [doleo], to feel severe pain, to suffer much, to be in pain or distress, to ache.

Prop. (rare, but class. in prose and poetry; most freq. in temp. perf.):

mihi de vento miserae condoluit caput,

Plaut. Truc. 2, 8, 2; so in perf.:

latus ei dicenti,

Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 6:

pes, dens,

id. Tusc. 2, 22, 52:

homines, quorum alter ne condoluisse quidem umquam videtur,

id. ib. 1, 18, 41: tentatum frigore corpus, * Hor. S. 1, 1, 80:

admonitu matris,

Ov. Tr. 5, 3, 32:

naturā (hominem) condolescere dicerent,

Cic. Ac. 1, 10, 38:

ad suspitionem tactūs condolescunt (ulcera),

Sen. Ira, 3, 9, 5.—

To suffer or sympathize with: anima corpori laeso... condolescit Tert. Anim. 5.

* * *

flā̆gro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. [root in Sanscr. brag-, to glow; Gr. phlegô, phlegethô, phlox; Lat. fulgeo, fulgur, fulmen, flamma, flamen, fulvus; Angl.-Sax. blāc, pale; Germ. bleich; connected with flagito, flagitium, etc., by Corss. Ausspr. 1, 398], to flame, blaze, burn (class.; trop. signif. most freq.; not in Caes.; syn.: ardeo, deflagro, caleo, ferveo, etc.).

Lit.:

flagrantes onerariae,

Cic. Div. 1, 32, 69:

crinemque flagrantem excutere,

Verg. A. 2, 685:

flagrabant ignes,

Ov. F. 6, 439:

intima pars hominum vero flagrabat ad ossa,

Lucr. 6, 1168:

flocci molles et sine oleo flagrant,

Plin. 16, 7, 10, § 28:

ut flagret (carbo),

id. 33, 13, 57, § 163.—

Trop., sc. according as the notion of heat or of the pain produced by burning predominates (cf. flamma, II.).

To be inflamed with passion (in a good and a bad sense), to blaze, glow, burn, be on fire, to be violently excited, stirred, provoked. —With abl.:

non dici potest, quam flagrem desiderio urbis,

Cic. Att. 5, 11, 1; so,

desiderio tui,

id. ib. 7, 4, 1:

dicendi studio,

id. de Or. 1, 4, 14; cf.:

eximio litterarum amore, Quint. prooem. § 6: mirabili pugnandi cupiditate,

Nep. Milt. 5, 1:

cupiditate atque amentia,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 75; cf. id. Clu. 5, 12:

amore,

id. Tusc. 4, 33, 71; Hor. Epod. 5, 81; cf.:

cupidine currus,

Ov. M. 2, 104:

libidinibus in mulieres,

Suet. Gramm. 23:

odio,

Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 190:

totam Italiam flagraturam bello intelligo,

id. Att. 7, 17, 4:

bello flagrans Italia,

id. de Or. 3, 2, 8:

convivia quae domesticis stupris flagitiisque flagrabunt,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 32, § 71.— Absol.:

flagrabant vitia libidinis apud illum,

id. Cael. 5, 12; cf.:

uti cujusque studium ex aetate flagrabat,

Sall. C. 14, 6.— Poet. with acc. of respect, to love:

caelestem flagrans amor Herculis Heben,

Prop. 1, 13, 23:

Cerberus et diris flagrat latratibus ora,

Verg. Cul. 220.—

Poet. as a v. a., to inflame with passion:

Elisam,

Stat. S. 5, 2, 120.—

To be greatly disturbed, annoyed, vexed; to suffer:

consules flagrant infamiā,

Cic. Att. 4, 18, 2; cf.:

invidiā et infamiā,

id. Verr. 1, 2, 5:

invidiā,

id. Clu. 49, 136; id. Sest. 67, 140: Tac. A. 13, 4; Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21; Suet. Aug. 27; id. Galb. 16:

infamiā,

id. Caes. 52; id. Tib. 44:

rumore malo,

Hor. S. 1, 4, 125;

ignominiā et pudore,

Flor. 2, 18:

inopiā et cupidinibus,

Sall. Or. Philipp. p. 220 ed. Gerl.—Hence, flā̆grans, antis, P. a., flaming, blazing, burning, glowing.

Lit.: fulmen, Varr. Atacin. ap. Quint. 1, 5, 18; cf.

telum,

Verg. G. 1, 331:

flagrantis hora Caniculae,

Hor. C. 3, 13, 9; cf.:

flagrantissimo aestu,

Liv. 44, 36, 7:

genae,

Verg. A. 12, 65:

oscula,

Hor. C. 2, 12, 25.—

Transf., of color, glittering, shining:

(Aeneas) Sidereo flagrans clipeo et caelestibus armis,

Verg. A. 12, 167:

redditur extemplo flagrantior aethere lampas (i. e. sol),

Sil. 12, 731.—

Trop., glowing with passion, ardent, eager, vehement:

oratoria studia quibus etiam te incendi, quamquam flagrantissimum acceperam,

Cic. Fat. 2, 3:

non mediocris orator, sed et ingenio peracri et studio flagranti,

id. de Or. 3, 61, 230:

recentibus praeceptorum studiis flagrans,

id. Mur. 31, 65:

flagrans, odiosa, loquacula, Lampadium fit,

flickering, restless, Lucr. 4, 1165:

in suis studiis flagrans cupiditas,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:

flagrantissima flagitia, adulteria,

Tac. A. 14, 51:

flagrantissimus amor,

Plin. Ep. 6, 8, 2:

Nero flagrantior in dies amore Poppaeae,

Tac. A. 14, 1; id. H. 4, 39:

Othonis flagrantissimae libidines,

id. ib. 2, 31; Val. Max. 8, 14 ext. 3:

studia plebis,

Tac. A. 2, 41 fin.:

aeger et flagrans animus,

id. ib. 3, 54:

flagrantior aequo Non debet dolor esse viri,

Juv. 13, 11: adhuc flagranti crimine comprehensi, i. e. in the very act, Cod. Just. 9, 13, 1.—Hence, flā̆granter, adv., ardently, vehemently, eagerly (post-Aug.):

Germani exarsere flagrantius,

Amm. 31, 10, 5:

flagrantius amare,

Fronto, Ep. ad Anton. 2 ed. Mai.:

flagrantissime cupĕre,

Tac. A. 1, 3.

vulnus ( voln-), ĕris, n. [root vul-; cf. vultur; akin to vello], a wound (cf.: ictus, cicatrix).

Lit.:

cave faxit volnus tibi jam,

Plaut. Truc. 5, 51:

qui abstergerem volnera?

Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 9:

vulnus in latere,

Cic. Mil. 24, 65:

multis et illatis et acceptis vulneribus,

Caes. B. G. 1, 50; so,

inferre,

id. B. C. 2, 6:

accipere,

id. B. G. 1, 48:

claudicare ex vulnere ob rem publicam accepto,

Cic. de Or. 2, 61, 249:

sustinere,

Caes. B. C. 1, 45:

excipere,

Cic. Sest. 10, 23:

alicui infligere,

id. Phil. 2, 21, 52:

vulneribus defessus,

Caes. B. G. 1, 25:

gravi vulnere ictus,

Liv. 2, 47, 2:

vulneribus confectus,

id. 24, 26, 14:

ego factum modo vulnus habebo,

Ov. Am. 1, 2, 30:

facile ex volnere est recreatus,

Cic. Inv. 2, 51, 154.—

Transf., of things, a wound, i. e. a hole, cut, incision, notch, rent, crack ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

vulneribus donec paulatim evicta (ornus) supremum Congemuit,

Verg. A. 2, 630; cf. Ov. M. 9, 383; 14, 392; Juv. 6, 247; Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 142:

aratri,

Ov. M. 2, 286.—

Trop., a wound, blow, misfortune, calamity, defeat:

fortunae gravissimo percussus vulnere,

Cic. Ac. 1, 3, 4; Luc. 8, 72:

hoc tam gravi vulnere etiam illa, quae consanuisse videbantur, recrudescunt,

Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 2:

quae hic rei publicae vulnera imponebat, eadem ille sanabat,

id. Fin. 4, 24, 66:

vulnera imposita provinciae sanare,

id. Att. 5, 17, 6:

inusta rei publicae (with scelera),

id. Sest. 7, 17:

non vulnus super vulnus, sed multiplex clades,

Liv. 22, 54, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.—Esp., in the phrase vulnus accipere, to be defeated, to suffer great loss, Just. 1, 8, 10; 2, 11, 19; cf. id. 42, 4, 10.— Of pain, grief, sorrow, Lucr. 2, 639; Verg. A. 12, 160; Ov. M. 5, 426.—Of the wounds of love, Lucr. 1, 34; Prop. 2, 22 (3, 15), 7; 2, 25 (3, 20), 46; Verg. A. 4, 2; Hor. C. 1, 27, 12; id. Epod. 11, 17:

dulcia vulnera sagittae,

App. M. 4, p. 156, 29.